Translations:Residual current device/6/en

An RCD works best relative to an OCPD in cases where there is a poor (high resistance) ground connection, or no equipment ground for an appliance. In the example below a refrigerator is depicted with a loose/non-existent ground. There is a fault on the ungrounded conductor (wire) inside the refrigerator, which is leaking some current to ground, but not enough to cause an overcurrent protection device to open (disconnect) the circuit or to cause the refrigerator to stop working.