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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Interruptor}}[[Category:Power distribution]] <languages /> [[File:Wireswitch210101.png|thumb|'''Un diseño de interruptor común''' <br /> ''(1)'' Vista frontal del interruptor sin tapa. ''(2)'' Vista lateral del interruptor sin tapa. ''(3)'' Conductor de circuito que no pasa por el interruptor (conductor a tierra, neutro). ''(4)'' Conductor de circuito que está controlado por el interruptor - conectado y desconectado - que está cableado a una luz o tomacorriente. ''(5)'' Conductor entrante vivo (sin conexión a tierra).]] Los interruptores se utilizan para encender y apagar de forma segura circuitos de CA y CC. Esto puede ser útil no solo para la iluminación, sino también para apagar los electrodomésticos que permanecen enchufados continuamente. Los diseños de los interruptores varían entre países, pero el concepto general sigue siendo el mismo para la mayoría de los circuitos residenciales: un interruptor [[Special:MyLanguage/Electricity and energy#Circuits|abre y cierra]] el [[Special:MyLanguage/Grounding system|conductor sin conexión a tierra]] de un circuito para determinar si hay un circuito completo o no. El otro conductor de un circuito no pasa por el interruptor, solo es necesario conectar y desconectar un solo conductor ya que esto rompe el circuito. Como los diseños de los interruptores varían de un país a otro, el método adecuado para el cableado y la instalación de los interruptores variará. Para ver ejemplos de cómo cablear circuitos de carga básicos, consulte - [[Special:MyLanguage/Wiring basic load circuits|Cableado de circuitos de carga básicos]]. ==Consideraciones== *Se puede conectar fácilmente un interruptor para cambiar varias luces o enchufes. *Los interruptores siempre deben instalarse en una [[Special:MyLanguage/Junction box|caja de conexiones]] u otro tipo de gabinete para garantizar que todas las partes metálicas activas estén protegidas. Si se van a instalar en un lugar expuesto a los elementos, deben instalarse en una [[Special:MyLanguage/Weather rating|una caja de conexiones calificada para uso exterior]]. *Si un sistema tiene un [[Special:MyLanguage/Grounding system|puesta a tierra de sistema CA]], se debe tender una tierra de equipos para cada interruptor, luz o enchufe para la seguridad del usuario. *La conexión de [[Special: MyLanguage/Conductor types|cable trenzado]] a algunos tipos de tomacorrientes debe hacerse con mucho cuidado para crear una conexión adecuada sin hilos sueltos de cable. *Asegúrese de que todos los cables estén conectados correctamente al interruptor jalando ellos suavemente después de apretar los tornillos del interruptor. ==Notas/referencias==
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